New Image: Messier 94 "The Crocodile Eye" Galaxy

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Juno16 United States of America
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New Image: Messier 94 "The Crocodile Eye" Galaxy

#1

Post by Juno16 »


From Wikipedia:

Messier 94 (also known as NGC 4736, Cat's Eye Galaxy, Crocodile Eye Galaxy, or Croc's Eye Galaxy) is a spiral galaxy in the mid-northern constellation Canes Venatici. It was discovered by Pierre Méchain in 1781, and catalogued by Charles Messier two days later. Although some references describe M94 as a barred spiral galaxy, the "bar" structure appears to be more oval-shaped.The galaxy has two ring structures.
M94 is classified as having a low ionization nuclear emission region (LINER) nucleus. LINERs in general are characterized by optical spectra that reveal that ionized gas is present but the gas is only weakly ionized (i.e. the atoms are missing relatively few electrons).

M94 has an inner ring with a diameter of 70 arcseconds (″) (given its distance, about 5,400 light-years (1,700 pc)) and an outer ring with a diameter of 600″ (about 45,000 light-years (14,000 pc)). These rings appear to form at resonance points in the disk of the galaxy. The inner ring is the site of strong star formation activity and is sometimes referred to as a starburst ring. This star formation is fueled by gas driven dynamically into the ring by the inner oval-shaped bar-like structure.


Hello Sky Searchers!

I just installed an oag on my Explore Scientific ED102 to help me get better guiding in poor seeing. Had a few challenges, but got it all working and it is working well!
After two moon-filled nights of testing the oag, I finally had a good night ahead and decided to try my new setup on M94.

M94 was an exciting target since I have never imaged it before. Also, it happens to follow a path in my backyard dodging many obstacles, which is really nice.
I managed two evenings on this target for a total of 13:45 of integration which is a good amount especially considering the sky quality. I didn’t feel that one evening wasn’t quite enough integration time for this target.

Guiding performance was very good and consistently in the 0.6 total rms error range.
The oag has been a very good update!

When I started processing the data, I realized that this will be a challenging target to process! I looked at the better images of M94 on Astrobin and found the core area tough to resolve.

The processing was somewhat a ramshackle workflow, trying different things here and there, but most of the time it works!
No color adjustments besides SPCC, saturation, and SCNR and I learned some nice masking techniques while processing and that was a lot of fun. I purposefully over-boosted the details and sharpness of the core so that the image would look better full screen. If you dive in, you will see what I mean.
I need much more integration time or a bigger scope (will not happen) or better skies (also, will not happen) to do better with the core.

Thanks for looking and comments welcome!


Image
Jim

Scopes: Explore Scientific ED102 APO, Sharpstar 61 EDPH II APO, Samyang 135 F2 (still on the Nikon).
Mount: Skywatcher HEQ5 Pro with Rowan Belt Mod
Stuff: ASI EAF Focus Motor (x2), ZWO OAG, ZWO 30 mm Guide Scope, ASI 220mm min, ASI 120mm mini, Stellarview 0.8 FR/FF, Sharpstar 0.8 FR/FF, Mele Overloock 3C.
Camera/Filters/Software: ASI 533 mc pro, ASI 120mm mini, ASI 220mm mini , IDAS LPS D-1, Optolong L-Enhance, ZWO UV/IR Cut, N.I.N.A., Green Swamp Server, PHD2, Adobe Photoshop CC, Pixinsight.
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Re: New Image: Messier 94 "The Crocodile Eye" Galaxy

#2

Post by MariusD69 »


Wonderful image! Very well done, Jim! Yes, it is one of the most difficult to process.
Last edited by MariusD69 on Sat Apr 13, 2024 9:22 am, edited 1 time in total.
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Re: New Image: Messier 94 "The Crocodile Eye" Galaxy

#3

Post by Graeme1858 »


Excellent first go of the new OAG Jim.

M94 has a beautiful core. You captured/processed it well.

Graeme
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Re: New Image: Messier 94 "The Crocodile Eye" Galaxy

#4

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very nice image, the target looks simular to m64 with the dark bands , gives the galaxy a wave like structure , possibly counter rotating edges compaired to the center ?
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Re: New Image: Messier 94 "The Crocodile Eye" Galaxy

#5

Post by Juno16 »


MariusD69 wrote: Sat Apr 13, 2024 5:43 am Wonderful image! Very well done, Jim! Yes, it is one of the most difficult to process.

Thank you Marius! I had to tweak it several times to get my "best" effort. Very tough to resolve the core area. HDRMT worked very well, but I had to crank up the sharpness/contrast/ saturation so that I could see some core details without zooming in. Of course, zooming in is not advised!

Graeme1858 wrote: Sat Apr 13, 2024 6:21 am Excellent first go of the new OAG Jim.

M94 has a beautiful core. You captured/processed it well.

Graeme

The oag is definitely a win-win. Much less bulk on the tube and better guiding results.
Thank you Graeme.

yobbo89 wrote: Sat Apr 13, 2024 9:22 am very nice image, the target looks simular to m64 with the dark bands , gives the galaxy a wave like structure , possibly counter rotating edges compaired to the center ?

It is a really cool and different looking galaxy. The Hubble image is amazing!
Hubble-Views-Starburst-Galaxy-Messier-94.jpg

I tried to find out if the core(s) were counter-rotating, but did not find that. Interesting that it is a starburst galaxy.

Thank you for your nice comments Rob!
Jim

Scopes: Explore Scientific ED102 APO, Sharpstar 61 EDPH II APO, Samyang 135 F2 (still on the Nikon).
Mount: Skywatcher HEQ5 Pro with Rowan Belt Mod
Stuff: ASI EAF Focus Motor (x2), ZWO OAG, ZWO 30 mm Guide Scope, ASI 220mm min, ASI 120mm mini, Stellarview 0.8 FR/FF, Sharpstar 0.8 FR/FF, Mele Overloock 3C.
Camera/Filters/Software: ASI 533 mc pro, ASI 120mm mini, ASI 220mm mini , IDAS LPS D-1, Optolong L-Enhance, ZWO UV/IR Cut, N.I.N.A., Green Swamp Server, PHD2, Adobe Photoshop CC, Pixinsight.
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Re: New Image: Messier 94 "The Crocodile Eye" Galaxy

#6

Post by Peppy »


Very nice well done.
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Re: New Image: Messier 94 "The Crocodile Eye" Galaxy

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Post by BigKahuna »


Outstanding image, Jim!
Telescopes/Mounts : Explore Scientific ED102 or Celestron C6N on AVX, 8SE OTA on ASGT, NexStar 114GT/AZ, Meade ETX-90EC w/ Observer Base, Orion XT10i
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Re: New Image: Messier 94 "The Crocodile Eye" Galaxy

#8

Post by Juno16 »


Peppy wrote: Sat Apr 13, 2024 3:14 pm Very nice well done.
BigKahuna wrote: Sat Apr 13, 2024 11:35 pm Outstanding image, Jim!

Thank you Peppy and BK for the nice comments!
Jim

Scopes: Explore Scientific ED102 APO, Sharpstar 61 EDPH II APO, Samyang 135 F2 (still on the Nikon).
Mount: Skywatcher HEQ5 Pro with Rowan Belt Mod
Stuff: ASI EAF Focus Motor (x2), ZWO OAG, ZWO 30 mm Guide Scope, ASI 220mm min, ASI 120mm mini, Stellarview 0.8 FR/FF, Sharpstar 0.8 FR/FF, Mele Overloock 3C.
Camera/Filters/Software: ASI 533 mc pro, ASI 120mm mini, ASI 220mm mini , IDAS LPS D-1, Optolong L-Enhance, ZWO UV/IR Cut, N.I.N.A., Green Swamp Server, PHD2, Adobe Photoshop CC, Pixinsight.
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Re: New Image: Messier 94 "The Crocodile Eye" Galaxy

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Post by jthommes »


Excellent image Jim! The astrobin full size version is wonderful.
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Re: New Image: Messier 94 "The Crocodile Eye" Galaxy

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Post by Juno16 »


jthommes wrote: Tue Apr 16, 2024 11:00 pm Excellent image Jim! The astrobin full size version is wonderful.
Thank you Jim! I am very glad that you enjoyed it!
Jim

Scopes: Explore Scientific ED102 APO, Sharpstar 61 EDPH II APO, Samyang 135 F2 (still on the Nikon).
Mount: Skywatcher HEQ5 Pro with Rowan Belt Mod
Stuff: ASI EAF Focus Motor (x2), ZWO OAG, ZWO 30 mm Guide Scope, ASI 220mm min, ASI 120mm mini, Stellarview 0.8 FR/FF, Sharpstar 0.8 FR/FF, Mele Overloock 3C.
Camera/Filters/Software: ASI 533 mc pro, ASI 120mm mini, ASI 220mm mini , IDAS LPS D-1, Optolong L-Enhance, ZWO UV/IR Cut, N.I.N.A., Green Swamp Server, PHD2, Adobe Photoshop CC, Pixinsight.
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Re: New Image: Messier 94 "The Crocodile Eye" Galaxy

#11

Post by messier 111 »


very very pretty, but I see an egg lol
thx.
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Re: New Image: Messier 94 "The Crocodile Eye" Galaxy

#12

Post by Jockinireland »


thats a great image Jim - I've been away on vacation so just catching up!
Scope: Skywatcher Evostar 80ED (SW 0.85 FR/FF) on a SW NEQ6Pro
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Re: New Image: Messier 94 "The Crocodile Eye" Galaxy

#13

Post by Ylem »


Very nice Jim!
Clear Skies,
-Jeff :telescopewink:


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