Lets play a game! Part 2 Can a doublet be apochromatic?

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John Baars Netherlands
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Re: Lets play a game! Part 2 Can a doublet be apochromatic?

#41

Post by John Baars »


It seems that we do not have a comprehensive definition of apochromation. So then it becomes an approximation. I am very fond of Wolfgang Rohr's approach that measures how far apart the various focal points of the colors are. (so only the colors anyway) That means that many contemporary refractors fall within the limits of apochromatism. Even some doublets.
Refractors in frequency of use : *SW Evostar 120ED F/7.5 (all round ), * Vixen 102ED F/9 (vintage), both on Vixen GPDX.
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Commonly used bino's : *Jena 10X50 , * Canon 10X30 IS, *Swarovski Habicht 7X42, * Celestron 15X70, *Kasai 2.3X40
Rijswijk Public Observatory: * Astro-Physics Starfire 130 f/8, * 6 inch Newton, * C9.25, * Meade 14 inch LX600 ACF, *Lunt.
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Re: Lets play a game! Part 2 Can a doublet be apochromatic?

#42

Post by Stray »


When I get this spun I like to look back at Galileo's Telescope,and what he did with it,it’s not the scope but the person behind it
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Re: Lets play a game! Part 2 Can a doublet be apochromatic?

#43

Post by j.gardavsky »


APO

The apochromasie has been defined by Ernst Abbe in 1886 (I have the reprint).

When APO,
a) Then 3 different wavelength come to a common focus
b) And for two different wavelengths the Strehl achieves its maximum value

You simply can't meet these requirements with just 2 lenses even if made of any exotic extraordinary dispersion glass materials, how much you ever might try.
(It is not as in the fun video on "Make The Right Angle Right").

This is the reason, why Zeiss and Lichtenknecker have switched from the Abbe's strict apochromasie requirement to the softer RC figure of merit, relying on the depth of focus overlaps, in reference to the Fraunhofer C-e-F secondary spectrum achromasie.
And the ZEISS APOs have been actually designed as the RC APOs with the depth of focus overlapping for the three spectral lines.

Best,
JG
Last edited by j.gardavsky on Tue Feb 16, 2021 6:56 pm, edited 1 time in total.
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Eyepieces: Docter UWA; Leica B WW and WW Asph. Zoom; Leica HC Plan S and L, monocentric; Pentax SMC XW, O-, XO; Tak MC O, Carl Zeiss B WW, and Pl, E-Pl, S-Pl, W-Pl;
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Re: Lets play a game! Part 2 Can a doublet be apochromatic?

#44

Post by JayTee »


What JG said! :clap:
∞ Primary Scopes: #1: Celestron CPC1100 #2: 8" f/7.5 Dob #3: CR150HD f/8 6" frac
∞ AP Scopes: #1: TPO 6" f/9 RC #2: ES 102 f/7 APO #3: ES 80mm f/6 APO
∞ G&G Scopes: #1: Meade 102mm f/7.8 #2: Bresser 102mm f/4.5
∞ Guide Scopes: 70 & 80mm fracs -- The El Cheapo Bros.
∞ Mounts: iOptron CEM70AG, SW EQ6, Celestron AVX, SLT & GT (Alt-Az), Meade DS2000
∞ Cameras: #1: ZWO ASI294MC Pro #2: 662MC #3: 120MC, Canon T3i, Orion SSAG, WYZE Cam3
∞ Binos: 10X50,11X70,15X70, 25X100
∞ EPs: ES 2": 21mm 100° & 30mm 82° Pentax XW: 7, 10, 14, & 20mm 70°

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John Baars Netherlands
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Re: Lets play a game! Part 2 Can a doublet be apochromatic?

#45

Post by John Baars »


@j.gardavsky This is a very clear explanation, thanks!
Refractors in frequency of use : *SW Evostar 120ED F/7.5 (all round ), * Vixen 102ED F/9 (vintage), both on Vixen GPDX.
GrabnGo on Alt/AZ : *SW Startravel 102 F/5 refractor( widefield, Sun, push-to), *OMC140 Maksutov F/14.3 ( planets).
Most used Eyepieces: *Panoptic 24, *Morpheus 14, *Leica ASPH zoom, *Zeiss barlow, *Pentax XO5.
Commonly used bino's : *Jena 10X50 , * Canon 10X30 IS, *Swarovski Habicht 7X42, * Celestron 15X70, *Kasai 2.3X40
Rijswijk Public Observatory: * Astro-Physics Starfire 130 f/8, * 6 inch Newton, * C9.25, * Meade 14 inch LX600 ACF, *Lunt.
Amateur astronomer since 1970.
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Re: Lets play a game! Part 2 Can a doublet be apochromatic?

#46

Post by chartram »


This is a great thread. Will probably need to read it through another 4-5 times before much of it makes sense to my caveman brain :-) I mean that as a sincere compliment to each and every person who has given a response!

I like the Stradivarius analogy given above. It seems like a lot of the key optical differences, especially between decent quality doublets and triplets will be transparent to the average enthusiast.

Mike
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