Clavius
- astroavani
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Clavius
Clavius is considered the third largest crater (Aitken at the South Pole, being the largest), in addition to being a very old crater, located close to the lunar South Pole. It measures approximately 225 km in diameter and 4.9 km in depth, originated about 4 billion years ago (Nectarian period), after a bolide impact. The name was given in honor of a wise Jesuit, mathematician and German astronomer highly regarded in his period, Christopher Clavius (1538-1612).
A very relevant feature of Clavius is its appearance, the crater has a circular shape and its interior has some smaller craters that originated due to strong shocks of bolides that occurred after its creation. Of the secondary craters of Clavius present in the image, we can see Porter (bottom left) with its approximate 50 km in diameter, Rutherfurd (top left), also measuring about 50 km in diameter. It is interesting to note that the smaller craters form an almost perfect “arc”, with different and continuous diameters. Starting with the largest crater in the "arch", Clavius D, about 29 km in diameter, close to Rutherfurd; then, Clavius C, about 21 km in diameter, Clavius N, about 13 km and, finally, Clavius J, with approximately 12 km in diameter. Outside the “arch”, on the edge of Clavius (left corner), there is Clavius K (upper) and Clavius L (lower).
Clavius, being a very large crater, can be easily found and viewed on the Moon both with the naked eye and with instruments for astronomical observations. A mini elevation present inside, due to impacts suffered over time, causes that in certain periods of the day, it forms a very subtle shadow on its inner edge.
On October 26 of last year, 2020, NASA published a very important discovery related to Clavius, a survey conducted by NASA's Stratospheric Observatory for Infrared Astronomy (SOFIA), confirmed the presence of a moderately sudden concentration of water molecules in the crater, after years of research to detect lunar water. Shortly after the Apollo 11 mission, which took the man to the moon, the complete absence of water on the satellite was still believed. Currently, missions such as LCROSS (Lunar Crater Observation and Sensing Satellite), for example, have already confirmed the presence of solid water hidden in areas that are not illuminated by the sun, from craters near the South and North Pole of the Moon.
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- messier 111
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Re: Clavius
nice and sharp, thx .
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- MistrBadgr
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Re: Clavius
Beautiful image! Are you sure you did not take a secret space ship up there and take a more local picture? Truly sharp and the tone gradient is great as well. Thanks for the explanation of Clavius and its neighbors.
Bill Steen
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Many small scopes, plus a Lightbridge 12, LX 70-8R,6R,6M
Many eyepieces, just not really expensive ones.
- Ylem
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Re: Clavius
Yes, please tell us more about your spacecraft!!
Awesome
Great write-up also
Awesome
Great write-up also
Clear Skies,
-Jeff
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-Jeff
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- Ruud
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Re: Clavius
Beautifully detailed, excellent tones and a grand view!
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- Makuser
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Re: Clavius
Hi Avani. A superb lunar image from you again. Lots of sharp details in Crater Clavius and also Craters Blancanus and Maginus. Thanks for sharing your latest lunar capture and information with us Avani, and keep up this great work.
Marshall
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Sky-Watcher 90mm f/13.8 Maksutov-Cassegrain on motorized Multimount
Orion Astroview 120ST f/5 Refractor on EQ3 mount
Celestron Comet Catcher 140mm f/3.64 Schmidt-Newtonian on alt-az mount
Celestron Omni XLT150R f/5 Refractor on CG4 mount with dual axis drives.
Orion 180mm f/15 Maksutov-Cassegrain on CG5-GT Goto mount.
Orion XT12i 12" f/4.9 Dobsonian Intelliscope.
Kamakura 7x35 Binoculars and Celestron SkyMaster 15x70 Binoculars. ZWO ASI 120MC camera.
>)))))*>
- AstroBee
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Re: Clavius
I feel like I need to request permission to land. Gorgeous.
Greg M.~ "Ad Astra per Aspera"
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Scopes: Celestron EdgeHD14", Explore Scientific ED152CF & ED127 APO's, StellarVue SV70T, Classic Orange-Tube C-8, Lunt 80mm Ha double-stack solar scope.
Mounts: Astro-Physics Mach One, iOptron CEM70EC Mount, iOptron ZEQ25 Mount.
Cameras: ZWO ASI2600mm Pro, ZWO 2600MC Pro, ZWO ASI1600mm
Filters: 36mm Chroma LRGB & 3nm Ha, OIII, SII, L-Pro, L-eXtreme
Eyepieces: 27mm TeleVue Panoptic, 4mm TeleVue Radian, Explore Scientific 82° 30mm, 6.7mm , Baader 13mm Hyperion, Explore Scientific 70° 10mm, 15mm, 20mm, Meade 8.8mm UWA
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- Lady Fraktor
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Re: Clavius
Outstanding image as always Avani!
Gabrielle
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The only culture I have is from yogurt
See Far Sticks: Elita 103/1575, AOM FLT 105/1000, Bresser 127/1200 BV, Nočný stopár 152/1200, Vyrobené doma 70/700, Stellarvue NHNG DX 80/552, TAL RS 100/1000, Vixen SD115s/885
EQ: TAL MT-1, Vixen SXP, SXP2, AXJ, AXD
Az/Alt: AYO Digi II, Stellarvue M2C, Argo Navis encoders on both
Tripods: Berlebach Planet (2), Uni 28 Astro, Report 372, TAL factory maple, Vixen ASG-CB90, Vixen AXD-TR102
Diagonals: Astro-Physics, Baader Amici, Baader Herschel, iStar Blue, Stellarvue DX, Tak prism, TAL, Vixen
Eyepieces: Antares to Zeiss (1011110)
The only culture I have is from yogurt
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