Even when I know what and where to look for something for example a faint star
I see almost no difference with averted vs direct vision. even on a perfectly clear moonless night (I'm wearing glasses now so I should technically have 20/20 vision or very close to 20/20 vision)
when looking at the faintest stars I can see
Most of those stars are around magnitude 4 to 4.5 are the faintest ones i can see. I'm almost certain i'm in at least
as soon as im able to see it I can lock my eyes onto it and see it almost just as well with direct vision.
The most gain in averted vision is possibly 0.1 to 0.2 magnitude difference in the faintest thing i can see.
The only time ive noticed any increase in difference is when using a telescope and looking at faint fuzzys like orion nebula. or one of the nebulas near the core of the milkyway. like lagoon nebula. or m22 but theres still only a tiny difference. nothing more than a percent or 2 more than what i can see with direct vision
I also don't see any gains in dark adaptation after about 5 minutes even with the best observing location I can get.
upstairs 2nd bedroom with the window open and crouched down low or sitting down. lining the window frame with black trash bags and black electrical tape to remove any glare or glow from streetlights outside. and prevent them from reflecting off the white window frame interior.
Standing outside anywhere in a mile radius is worse because i have nothing to block off the glare in multiple directions at once.
I can very clearly see the color of the sky at night on a perfectly clear moonless night. it matches what a long exposure photo looks like. a brown orange-red-yellow color which looks really ugly.
The sky near where the full moon is is a more blue-white color. so I can see a noticable difference.
Also if I track a magnitude 1 or 2 star as morning is coming It never completely disappears just becomes harder and harder to find and lock my eyes onto it to see it.
If I keep my eyes locked focused on it I can still see it for a long time as the sun gets closer and closer to the horizon. only becoming unable to see if I lose track of the star unable to lock my eyes onto it after a certain point. it just looks smaller and smaller instead of fainter. like it looks like a smaller point thats harder to spot. instead of just disappearing after a certain point.
after enough time i just cant find it anymore. its like its just too small to see. rather than too faint?
with binoculars I can still see the star even when the sun is about 5 degrees below the horizon! On the same side of the sky where the sun is rising from as well.