PI Problems: MLT

Discuss how you are able to get those fantastic images!!!
Post Reply
User avatar
Baskevo
Orion Spur Ambassador
Articles: 0
Offline
Posts: 829
Joined: Sun Aug 11, 2019 8:47 am
4
Location: Orange County, California
Status:
Offline

TSS Photo of the Day

PI Problems: MLT

#1

Post by Baskevo »


Hi everyone,

I have always had this issue, and it is starting to get really annoying... Especially with narrowband where I have entire frames filled up with nebulosity that make it hard to use DBE. I'm going to post this up on CN and the PI forums, but I was wondering if maybe any of you have run into this issue.

So, after stacking my images, I run dynamic crop, and then I run ABE or DBE (I always try for DBE). I have had this issue, mostly when I run ABE but also with DBE sometimes, where after background extraction, I run MLT. The image looks fine and less noisy, until I restretch the image and my image looks 1000x more noisy... See the link below for images.

It happens whether I use more noise reduction or less, whether I use Starlet Transform or the MLT algorithm... I have tried using the linear mask but it does nothing to my images. I have to go back to background extraction and run DBE until I find the sweet spot, otherwise when I actually stretch, the image will be super noisy like it is when I run STF after running MLT.

Has anyone else had this problem?

Here are 4 images:
https://photos.google.com/u/1/album/AF1 ... 8Miw8wpZOg

1) Image before MLT, with autostretch
2) image immediately after MLT, autostretch still applied
3) Image restretched after MLT
4) MLT settings

Clear skies, Y'all.
-James W.

Telescope: Explore Scientific 80mm FCD100 Triplet APO Refractor
Mount: EQ6-R Pro
Cameras: ZWO ASI1600mm Pro (Cooled) | Canon DSLR EOS T7i
Auto-guiding: ZWO ASI120mm-Mini + Astromania 50mm Guidescope

Filters: ZWO 31mm Ha/Oiii/Sii 7nm + LRGB | Orion 2" Skyglow Filter
Accessories: Explore Scientific 2" Field Flattener, ZWO EFW 8 Position
Software: APT, SharpCap Pro, PHD2, CPWI | PixInsight, DeepSkyStacker, Photoshop

Flickr: https://www.flickr.com/gp/186194203@N06/18B629
User avatar
UlteriorModem
Local Group Ambassador
Articles: 0
Offline
Posts: 2112
Joined: Sat May 11, 2019 1:32 am
4
Location: Florida
Status:
Offline

TSS Photo of the Day

Re: PI Problems: MLT

#2

Post by UlteriorModem »


Re-Stretch? Do you mean STF? Not an actual stretch?

If so the solution is to not do that :D No seriously I have run into this too and have learned that once a good STF has been applied don't change it ;) Apply that initial stretch to your Histogram for the actual stretching.

Also ABE and DBE have problems with frames that are filled from corner to corner with nebulosity and or noise. Sometimes in that case it's best to just skip background neutralization.
Tom

Current Equipment:
Mount: Celestron CGX-L
Scope: 130mm f7 APO
Cam: ASI071mc-pro
User avatar
Baskevo
Orion Spur Ambassador
Articles: 0
Offline
Posts: 829
Joined: Sun Aug 11, 2019 8:47 am
4
Location: Orange County, California
Status:
Offline

TSS Photo of the Day

Re: PI Problems: MLT

#3

Post by Baskevo »


Thanks for the tip UM! I figured that out the hard way... I save the process icon for the original STF, and was able to apply it to the image after MLT to get a similar, less noisier result :) Thanks for the help!
-James W.

Telescope: Explore Scientific 80mm FCD100 Triplet APO Refractor
Mount: EQ6-R Pro
Cameras: ZWO ASI1600mm Pro (Cooled) | Canon DSLR EOS T7i
Auto-guiding: ZWO ASI120mm-Mini + Astromania 50mm Guidescope

Filters: ZWO 31mm Ha/Oiii/Sii 7nm + LRGB | Orion 2" Skyglow Filter
Accessories: Explore Scientific 2" Field Flattener, ZWO EFW 8 Position
Software: APT, SharpCap Pro, PHD2, CPWI | PixInsight, DeepSkyStacker, Photoshop

Flickr: https://www.flickr.com/gp/186194203@N06/18B629
User avatar
UlteriorModem
Local Group Ambassador
Articles: 0
Offline
Posts: 2112
Joined: Sat May 11, 2019 1:32 am
4
Location: Florida
Status:
Offline

TSS Photo of the Day

Re: PI Problems: MLT

#4

Post by UlteriorModem »


I'm not sure why this happens but it does from time to time. The idea of keeping a process icon is a good one.
Tom

Current Equipment:
Mount: Celestron CGX-L
Scope: 130mm f7 APO
Cam: ASI071mc-pro
User avatar
STEVE333 United States of America
Inter-Galactic Ambassador
Articles: 0
Offline
Posts: 3466
Joined: Sat May 11, 2019 5:01 pm
4
Location: Santa Cruz, Ca, USA
Status:
Offline

TSS Awards Badges

TSS Photo of the Day

Re: PI Problems: MLT

#5

Post by STEVE333 »


Hi James - I use MLT for noise reduction on every image while still in the Linear state. It always reduces my noise.

I have an idea about what may be happening with your images. Before ABE or DBE your image may have some significant gradients that limit how much stretching STF can apply. After ABE or DBE is applied the gradients will have been removed (or greatly reduced) so when STF is applied it will apply a stronger stretch. This stronger stretch will make the noise appear larger. The noise has been reduced by using MLT, but, the stronger stretch makes it appear larger.

One easy way to test this is as follows:
1) Run ABE or DBE on your image (let's call the resulting image the Master).
2) Make a copy of the Master image, and, run the MLT on the copy.
3) With STF open, left-click in the Master image.
4) Drag the STF triangle button onto the copy. This will apply the same stretch that is applied to the Master image to the copy image.
5) Compare the noise in the two images.

Hope this helps.

Cheers,
Steve
Steve King: Light Pollution (Bortle 5)
Telescope + Mount + Guiding: W.O. Star71-ii + iOptron CEM40 EC + Orion Magnificent Mini AutoGuider
Camera: ASI 1600MM Pro + EFW Filter Wheel + Chroma 3nm Siii, Ha, Oiii + ZWO LRGB Filters
Software: PHD2; APT; PixInsight ***** My AP website: www.steveking.pictures
Image
Image
Post Reply

Create an account or sign in to join the discussion

You need to be a member in order to post a reply

Create an account

Not a member? register to join our community
Members can start their own topics & subscribe to topics
It’s free and only takes a minute

Register

Sign in

Return to “Image processing”